Article Title

Promoting Reproductive Health Using Telemedicine: A Prospective Study Among Rural Appalachian High School Teens

Authors

Raj Singh, Marshall UniversityFollow
Mohit Harsh, Marshall University School of MedicineFollow
Keegan Mullins, Marshall University School of MedicineFollow
Brian Dunlap, Marshall University Department of PediatricsFollow
Jennie L. Yoost, Marshall University School of Medicine, Huntington, WVFollow

Author Credentials

Raj Singh, MSIII, Mohit Harsh, MSIII, Keegan Mullins, MSIII, Brian Dunlap, MD, Jennie L. Yoost, MD

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.18590/mjm.2017.vol3.iss2.7

Abstract

Introduction:

Telemedicine allows rural underserved populations access to medical resources that may not be available in their communities. Following promising results with a telemedicine project aimed at educating female students in McDowell County, West Virginia on reproductive health (RH) in 2015, we conducted a follow-up study including both male and female high school students during the 2016 school year.

Materials and Methods:

Telemedicine sessions on RH were incorporated into existing afterschool programs at two rural high schools. Students’ knowledge on RH was assessed via pre-test, immediate post-test, and 6-month post-test evaluations. RH was taught by medical students and faculty at a distal university.

Results:

77 students participated and 37 students completed a 6-month follow-up survey. Statistically significant increases in knowledge scores regarding both birth control and sexually transmitted disease prevention were noted at 6-month follow-up. A larger proportion of students reported “always” utilizing birth control (35.3% vs. 64.7%) as well as condom usage (46.2% vs. 58.8%) at six months compared to before the intervention, but was not statistically significant. The intervention was rated as “effective” or “very effective” by 91.9% of participants, and 75.6% stated they were “very likely” to participate the future.

Discussion:

Telemedicine is a promising and sustainable tool in teaching RH to rural underserved areas.

Conflict(s) of Interest

NA

References with DOI

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Recommended Citation

Singh, Raj; Harsh, Mohit; Mullins, Keegan; Dunlap, Brian; and Yoost, Jennie L. (2017) "Promoting Reproductive Health Using Telemedicine: A Prospective Study Among Rural Appalachian High School Teens," Marshall Journal of Medicine: Vol. 3: Iss. 2, Article 7.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18590/mjm.2017.vol3.iss2.7
Available at: https://mds.marshall.edu/mjm/vol3/iss2/7