DOI
https://dx.doi.org/10.18590/euscorpius.2015.vol2015.iss210.1
Abstract
We describe four new species of buthid scorpions from a single Amazonian locality in Peru, situated at the pre-Andean piedmont: Ananteris ashaninka sp. n., Tityus dillerorum sp. n. (a member of the “melanostictus” species-group), Tityus panguana sp. n. (a member of the “bolivianus” species-group), and Tityus wachteli sp. n. (a member of the “clathratus” species-group). Additional information is given on their taxonomy, distribution, ecology, and reproductive biology, fully complemented with color photos of live and preserved specimens, as well as their habitat.
References with DOI
ACOSTA, L. E., D. M. CANDIDO, E. H. BUCKUP & A. D. BRESCOVIT. 2008. Description of Zabius gaucho (Scorpiones, Buthidae), a new species from southern Brazil, with an update about the generic diagnosis. The Journal of Arachnology, 36: 491– 501. https://doi.org/10.1636/h07-28.1
ARMAS, L. F. DE, R. TERUEL & F. KOVAŘÍK. 2011. Redescription of Centruroides granosus (Thorell, 1876) and identity of Centrurus granosus simplex Thorell, 1876 (Scorpiones: Buthidae). Euscorpius, 127: 1–11. https://doi.org/10.18590/euscorpius.2011.vol2011.iss127.1
ESCOBAR, E., R. TINCOPA & J. A. OCHOA. 2013. Estudio bioquímico del veneno de Tityus kaderkai (Scorpiones: Buthidae) con notassobre su distribución y hábitat en el Perú. Revista Peruana de Biología, 20(2): 151–158.
FET, V. & G. LOWE. 2000. Family Buthidae C. L. Koch, 1837. Pp. 54–286, in Fet, V., W. D. Sissom, G. Lowe & M. E. Braunwalder (eds.). Catalog of the scorpions of the world (1758-1998). New York: The New York Entomological Society, v + 690 pp.
FRANCKE, O. F. 1977. Scorpions of the genus Diplocentrus Peters from Oaxaca, Mexico. The Journal of Arachnology, 4: 145–200.
KOVAŘÍK, F. 2005. Nový druh štíra Tityus kaderkai sp. n. v teráriu. Akva Tera Fórum, 11: 58–61.
KOVAŘÍK, F. 2009. Illustrated catalog of scorpions. Part I. Introductory remarks; keys to families and genera; subfamily Scorpioninae with keys to Heterometrus and Pandinus species. Prague : Clairon Production, 170 pp.
KOVARIK, F. & A. A. OJANGUREN AFFILASTRO.2013. Illustrated catalog of scorpions. Part II. Bothriuridae; Chaerilidae; Buthidae I. Genera Compsobuthus, Hottentotta, Isometrus, Lychas, and Sassanidotus. Prague: Clairon Production, 400 pp.
LOURENÇO, W. R. 1986. Diversité de la faune scorpionique de la région amazonienne; centres d'endémisme; nouvel appui à la théorie des refuges forestiers du Pléistocène (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Amazoniana, 9(4): 559–580.
LOURENÇO, W. R. 2002. Scorpions of Brazil. Paris: Les Édition de l'If, 307 pp. LOURENÇO, W. R. 2008. Nouvelles considérations sur le statut taxonomique de quelques espèces du genre Tityus C. L. Koch, 1836 (Scorpiones, Buthidae) décrites de la Colombie. Acta Biológica Paraense, Curitiba, 37(3–4): 195–209.
LOURENÇO, W. R. 2012. Further considerations on Tityus (Archaeotityus) clathratus C. L. Koch, 1844 and description of two associated new species (Scorpiones, Buthidae). Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa, 50: 277–283.
LOURENÇO, W. R. & H. DASTYCH. 2001. A contribution to the scorpion fauna of Peru, with a description of Chactas koepckei sp. nov. (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 98: 51–62.
POCOCK, R. I. 1897. Report upon the Scorpiones and Pedipalpi obtained on the Lower Amazons by Messrs. E. E. Austen and F. Pickard Cambridge during the trip of Mr. Siemens's steamship "Faraday". The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6(9): 357–368. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939708680549
ROJAS-RUNJAIC, F. J. M. & L. F. DE ARMAS. 2007. Dos nuevas especies venezolanas del grupo Tityus clathratus y notas sobre Tityus ramirezi Esquivel de Verde, 1968 (Scorpiones: Buthidae). Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa, 41: 53–66.
SOLEGLAD, M. E. & V. FET. 2003. The scorpion sternum: structure and phylogeny (Scorpiones: Orthosterni). Euscorpius, 5: 1–34. https://doi.org/10.18590/euscorpius.2003.vol2003.iss5.1
STAHNKE, H. L. 1971. Scorpion nomenclature and mensuration. Entomological News, 81(1970): 297– 316.
STOCKWELL, S. A. 1989. Revision of the Phylogeny and Higher Classification of Scorpions (Chelicerata). Ph.D. Thesis, University of Berkeley, Berkeley, California. 319 pp. (unpublished). University Microfilms International, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
TERUEL, R. & M. A. C. COZIJN. 2011. A checklist of the scorpions (Arachnida: Scorpiones) of Panama, with two new records. Euscorpius, 133: 1–6. https://doi.org/10.18590/euscorpius.2011.vol2011.iss133.1
TERUEL, R. & L. F. GARCÍA. 2008b. Rare or poorly known scorpions from Colombia. II. Redescription of Tityus columbianus (Thorell, 1876) (Scorpiones: Buthidae). Euscorpius, 64: 1–14. https://doi.org/10.18590/euscorpius.2008.vol2008.iss64.1
TERUEL, R. & F. KOVAŘÍK. 2011. Redescription and taxonomic position of Tityus atriventer Pocock 1897 (Scorpiones: Buthidae). Euscorpius, 115: 1–9. https://doi.org/10.18590/euscorpius.2011.vol2011.iss115.1
TERUEL, R. & C. A. RONCALLO. 2010. Rare or poorly known scorpions from Colombia. IV. Additions, synonymies and new records (Scorpiones: Buthidae, Scorpionidae). Euscorpius, 105: 1–15. https://doi.org/10.18590/euscorpius.2010.vol2010.iss105.1
VACHON, M. 1974. Études des caractères utilisés pour classer les familles et les genres des scorpions (Arachnides). 1. La trichobothriotaxie en arachnologie. Sigles trichobothriaux et types de trichobothriotaxie chez les Scorpions. Bulletin du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 3e série, 140 (Zoologie, 104): 857–958.
Recommended Citation
Kovařík, F., Teruel, R., Lowe, G., & Friedrich, S. 2015 . Four new scorpion species (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Amazonian Peru. Euscorpius, No. 210: 1-40.