Participation Type

Paper

Presentation #1 Title

Buckwheat in the Blue Ridge: Cultural History and Sustainable Future

Presentation #1 Abstract or Summary

Buckwheat production once played a prominent part in the agricultural life of the central and southern Appalachians. Production waned in the latter 1/2 of the 20th century as farmers switched to more profitable crops, but with less sustainable methods. It had filled an important niche in small scale, "safety first" farming. Its preference for higher altitudes and a moist climate fit the mountains along with its tolerance for poorer soils, frost, and its short time to maturity.

Can buckwheat make a comeback like the lowly grits which are now haute cuisine? Sorghum seems to be doing the same thing. More buckwheat would improve the Appalachian diet being highly nutritious, high fiber, quality protein, and gluten free.

Besides the flour and the seeds (groats, which are a mainstay in some countries such as the Ukraine), it is a good cover crop, green manure, and bees love it.

At-A-Glance Bio- Presenter #1

Barry Whittemore is a full time Lecturer in American, Appalachian, and religious History at the University of North Georgia in Dahlonega. He is a former elected member of the ASA Steering Committee and is on the editorial board of the Journal of Appalachian Studies. His doctorate is from Carnegie Mellon. He also holds degrees from Virginia Tech, Radford, and Duke.

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Buckwheat in the Blue Ridge: Cultural History and Sustainable Future

Buckwheat production once played a prominent part in the agricultural life of the central and southern Appalachians. Production waned in the latter 1/2 of the 20th century as farmers switched to more profitable crops, but with less sustainable methods. It had filled an important niche in small scale, "safety first" farming. Its preference for higher altitudes and a moist climate fit the mountains along with its tolerance for poorer soils, frost, and its short time to maturity.

Can buckwheat make a comeback like the lowly grits which are now haute cuisine? Sorghum seems to be doing the same thing. More buckwheat would improve the Appalachian diet being highly nutritious, high fiber, quality protein, and gluten free.

Besides the flour and the seeds (groats, which are a mainstay in some countries such as the Ukraine), it is a good cover crop, green manure, and bees love it.