DOI
http://dx.doi.org/10.18590/euscorpius.2016.vol2016.iss226.1
Abstract
All four Compsobuthus species of the Horn of Africa were newly collected, C. werneri firstly collected in Eritrea and C. eritreaensis sp. n. discovered during scorpiological expeditions in 2011–2016. Information is provided about their taxonomy, distribution, and ecology, fully complemented with color photos of live and preserved specimens, as well as their habitat. The hemispermatophore of C. eritreaensis sp. n. is illustrated and described. In addition to morphological analysis, we also describe the karyotype of C. eritreaensis sp. n. (2n=22).
References with DOI
BIRULA, A. A. B. 1903. Bemerkungen über einige neue oder wenig bekannte Scorpionenformen NordAfrikas. Bulletin de l’Académie Impériale des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg, 19: 105–113.
BIRULA, A. A. 1908. Ergebnisse der mit Subvention aus der Erbschaft Treitl unternommenen zoologischen Forschungsreise Dr. F. Werner`s nach dem ägyptischen Sudan und Nord-Uganda. XIV. Scorpiones und Solifugae. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, 117/2 (1): 121–152.
FET, V. & G. LOWE. 2000. Family Buthidae C. L. Koch, 1837. Pp. 54–286 in Fet, V., W. D. Sissom, G. Lowe & M. E. Braunwalder. Catalog of the Scorpions of the World (1758–1998). New York: The New York Entomological Society, 689 pp.
KOVAŘÍK, F. 2003a. Eight new species of Compsobuthus Vachon, 1949 from Africa and Asia (Scorpiones: Buthidae). Serket, 8(3): 87–112.
KOVAŘÍK, F. 2003b. Scorpions of Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia (Arachnida: Scorpiones), with a key and descriptions of three new species. Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae, 67: 133– 159.
KOVAŘÍK, F. 2009. Illustrated catalog of scorpions. Part I. Introductory remarks; keys to families and genera; subfamily Scorpioninae with keys to Heterometrus and Pandinus species. Prague: Clairon Production, 170 pp.
KOVAŘÍK F. 2011a. Buthus awashensis sp. n. from Ethiopia (Scorpiones, Buthidae). Euscorpius, 128: 1–6. https://doi.org/10.18590/euscorpius.2011.vol2011.iss128.1
KOVAŘÍK, F. 2011b. A review of the subgenus Pandinus Thorell, 1876 with descriptions of two new species from Uganda and Ethiopia (Scorpiones, Scorpionidae). Euscorpius, 129: 1–18. https://doi.org/10.18590/euscorpius.2011.vol2011.iss129.1
KOVAŘÍK, F. 2012. Review of the subgenus Pandinurus Fet, 1997 with descriptions of three new species (Scorpiones, Scorpionidae, Pandinus). Euscorpius, 141: 1–22. https://doi.org/10.18590/euscorpius.2012.vol2012.iss141.1
KOVAŘÍK, F. 2013. Pandinus (Pandinus) trailini sp. n. from Ethiopia (Scorpiones, Scorpionidae) with data on localities and life strategy. Euscorpius, 163: 1−14. https://doi.org/10.18590/euscorpius.2013.vol2013.iss163.1
KOVAŘÍK, F. 2015. Scorpions of Ethiopia (Arachnida, Scorpiones). Part I. Genus Butheoloides Hirst, 1925 (Buthidae) with description of a new species. Euscorpius, 195: 1−10. https://doi.org/10.18590/euscorpius.2015.vol2015.iss195.1
KOVAŘÍK F. & G. LOWE. 2012. Review of the genus Neobuthus Hirst, 1911 with description of a new species from Ethiopia (Scorpiones, Buthidae). Euscorpius, 138: 1–25. https://doi.org/10.18590/euscorpius.2012.vol2012.iss138.1
KOVAŘÍK, F. G. LOWE, D. HOFEREK, J. PLÍŠKOVÁ & F. ŠŤÁHLAVSKÝ. 2016. Scorpions of Ethiopia. Part IV. Genus Uroplectes Peters, 1861 (Scorpiones: Buthidae). Euscorpius, 217: 1–14. https://doi.org/10.18590/euscorpius.2016.vol2016.iss217.1
KOVAŘÍK, F. G. LOWE, J. PLÍŠKOVÁ & F. ŠŤÁHLAVSKÝ. 2013. A new scorpion genus, Gint gen. n., from the Horn of Africa (Scorpiones, Buthidae). Euscorpius, 173: 1–19. https://doi.org/10.18590/euscorpius.2013.vol2013.iss173.1
KOVAŘÍK, F., G. LOWE, K.B. RANAWANA, D. HOFEREK, V. A. SANJEEWA JAYARATHNE, J. PLÍŠKOVÁ & F. ŠŤÁHLAVSKÝ. 2016. Scorpions of Sri Lanka (Arachnida, Scorpiones: Buthidae, Chaerilidae, Scorpionidae) with description of four new species of the genera Charmus Karsch, 1879 and Reddyanus Vachon, 1972 stat. n.. Euscorpius, 220: 1–133. https://doi.org/10.18590/euscorpius.2016.vol2016.iss220.1
KOVAŘÍK, F., G. LOWE, M. SEITER, J. PLÍŠKOVÁ & F. ŠŤÁHLAVSKÝ. 2015. Scorpions of Ethiopia (Arachnida, Scorpiones). Part II. Genus Babycurus Karsch, 1886 (Buthidae) with description of two new species. Euscorpius, 196: 1–31. https://doi.org/10.18590/euscorpius.2015.vol2015.iss196.1
KOVAŘÍK, F. & T. MAZUCH. 2011. Hemiscorpius novaki sp. n. from Somaliland (Scorpiones: Hemiscorpiidae). Euscorpius, 126: 1–9. https://doi.org/10.18590/euscorpius.2011.vol2011.iss126.1
KOVAŘÍK, F. & T. MAZUCH 2015. Scorpions of Ethiopia (Arachnida, Scorpiones). Part III. Genus Hottentotta Birula, 1908 (Buthidae), with description of three new species. Euscorpius, 202: 1−37. https://doi.org/10.18590/euscorpius.2015.vol2015.iss202.1
KOVAŘÍK, F. & A.A. OJANGUREN AFFILASTRO. 2013. Illustrated catalog of scorpions. Part II. Bothriuridae; Chaerilidae; Buthidae I. Genera Compsobuthus, Hottentotta, Isometrus, Lychas, and Sassanidotus. Prague: Clairon Production, 400 pp.
KOVAŘÍK, F., F. ŠŤÁHLAVSKÝ, T. KOŘÍNKOVÁ, J. KRÁL & T. VAN DER ENDE. 2009. Tityus ythieri Lourenço, 2007 is a synonym of Tityus magnimanus Pocock, 1897 (Scorpiones: Buthidae): a combined approach using morphology, hybridization experiments, chromosomes, and mitochondrial DNA. Euscorpius, 77: 1–12. https://doi.org/10.18590/euscorpius.2009.vol2009.iss77.1
KOVAŘÍK, F. & S. WHITMAN. 2005. Cataloghi del Museo di Storia Naturale dell’Università di Firenze – sezione di zoologia «La Specola» XXII. Arachnida Scorpiones. Tipi. Addenda (1998–2004) e checklist della collezione (Euscorpiinae esclusi). Atti della Società Toscana di Scienze Naturali, Memorie, serie B, 111 (2004): 103–119.
KRAEPELIN, K. 1913. Neue Beiträge zur Systematik der Gliederspinnen. III. A. Bemerkungen zur Skorpionenfauna Indiens. B. Die Skorpione, Pedipalpen und Solifugen Deutsch–Ostafrikas. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 30: 123–196.
LEVY, G. & P. AMITAI. 1980. Fauna Palaestina. Arachnida I. Scorpiones. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem, 130 pp.
LEVY, G., P. AMITAI & A. SHULOV. 1973. New scorpions from Israel, Jordan and Arabia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 52 (2): 113– 140. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1973.tb00782.x
LOWE, G. 2001. A new species of Compsobuthus Vachon, 1949 from central Oman (Scorpiones: Buthidae). Pp. 171–177 in: Fet, V. and P. A. Selden (eds). Scorpions 2001. In Memoriam Gary A. Polis. Burnham Beeches, Bucks: British Arachnological Society. LOWE, G. 2009. A new lithophilic Compsobuthus Vachon, 1949 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from northern Oman. Euscorpius, 90: 1–13. https://doi.org/10.18590/euscorpius.2009.vol2009.iss90.1
LOWE, G. 2010a. A new species of Odontobuthus (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from northern Oman. Euscorpius, 96: 1–22. https://doi.org/10.18590/euscorpius.2010.vol2010.iss96.1
LOWE, G. 2010b. The Genus Vachoniolus (Scorpiones: Buthidae) in Oman. Euscorpius, 100: 1–37. https://doi.org/10.18590/euscorpius.2010.vol2010.iss100.1
LOWE, G. 2010c. Two new species of Hottentotta Birula, 1908 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from northern Oman. Euscorpius, 103: 1–23. https://doi.org/10.18590/euscorpius.2010.vol2010.iss103.1
LOWE, G. & F. KOVAŘÍK. 2016. Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida, Scorpiones). Part V. Two new species of Neobuthus Hirst, 1911 (Buthidae), from Ethiopia and Eritrea. Euscorpius, 224: 1–46. https://doi.org/10.18590/euscorpius.2016.vol2016.iss224.1
LOWE, G., E. YAĞMUR & F. KOVAŘÍK. 2014. A review of the genus Leiurus Ehrenberg, 1828 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) with description of four new species from the Arabian Peninsula. Euscorpius, 191: 1–129. https://doi.org/10.18590/euscorpius.2014.vol2014.iss191.1
MATTOS, V. F., D. M. CELLA, L. S. CARVALHO, D. M. CANDIDO & M. C. SCHNEIDER. 2013. High chromosome variability and the presence of multivalent associations in buthid scorpions. Chromosome Research, 21: 121–136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10577-013-9342-3
SADÍLEK, D., P. NGUYEN, H. KOÇ, F. KOVAŘÍK, E. A. YAĞMUR & F. ŠŤÁHLAVSKÝ. 2015. Molecular cytogenetics of Androctonus scorpions: an oasis of calm in the turbulent karyotype evolution of the diverse family Buthidae. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 115: 69–76. https://doi.org/10.1111/bij.12488
SISSOM, W. D. 1994. Descriptions of new and poorly known scorpions of Yemen (Scorpiones: Buthidae, Diplocentridae, Scorpionidae). Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 14: 3–39.
SOLEGLAD, M. E. & V. FET. 2003. The scorpion sternum: structure and phylogeny (Scorpiones: Orthosterni). Euscorpius, 5: 1–34. https://doi.org/10.18590/euscorpius.2003.vol2003.iss5.1
STAHNKE, H. L. 1971. Scorpion nomenclature and mensuration. Entomological News, 81: 297–316.
ŠŤÁHLAVSKÝ, F., H. KOÇ & E. A. YAĞMUR. 2014. The first record of karyotypes in Leiurus abdullahbayrami and Compsobuthus matthiesseni (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Turkey. North-Western Journal of Zoology, 10: 355–358.
VACHON, M. 1952. Études sur les scorpions. Institut Pasteur d’Algérie, Alger, 1–482. (published 1948– 1951 in Archives de l’Institut Pasteur d’Algérie, 1948, 26: 25–90, 162–208, 288–316, 441–481. 1949, 27: 66–100, 134–169, 281–288, 334–396. 1950, 28: 152–216, 383–413. 1951, 29: 46–104).
VACHON, M. 1958. The 3rd Danish Expedition to central Asia. Zoological Results 23. Scorpionidea (Chelicerata) de l`Afganistan. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 120: 121–187.
VACHON, M. 1974. Études des caractères utilisés pour classer les familles et les genres des scorpions (Arachnides). 1. La trichobothriotaxie en arachnologie. Sigles trichobothriaux et types de trichobothriotaxie chez les Scorpions. Bulletin du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 3e série, 140 (Zoologie, 104): 857–958.
VACHON, M. & R. STOCKMANN. 1968. Contribution à l’étude des Scorpions africains appartenant au genre Buthotus Vachon 1949 et étude de la variabilité. Monitore Zoologico Italiano (N. S.), 2 (Supplemento): 81–149. https://doi.org/10.1080/03749444.1968.10736752
Recommended Citation
Kovařík, F., Lowe, G., Plíšková, J., & Šťáhlavský, F. 2016 . Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Part VI. Compsobuthus Vachon, 1949 (Buthidae), with a description of C. eritreaensis sp. n.. Euscorpius, No. 226: 1-21.