Integrally Normalizable Matrices with Respect to a Given Set

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

6-2016

Abstract

The n × n matrix A is integrally normalizable with respect to a prescribed subset M of {(i, j): i, j = 1, 2,…, n and ij} provided A is diagonally similar to an integer matrix each of whose entries in positions corresponding to M is equal to 1. In the case that the elements of M form the arc set of a spanning tree, the matrices that are integrally normalizable with respect to M have been characterized. This paper gives a characterization for general subsets M. In addition, necessary and sufficient conditions for each matrix with a given zero–nonzero pattern to be integrally normalizable with respect to an arbitrary subset M are given.

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