Date of Award

2009

Degree Name

Biological Sciences

College

College of Science

Type of Degree

M.S.

Document Type

Thesis

First Advisor

F. Robin O’Keefe

Second Advisor

Suzanne Strait

Third Advisor

Victor Fet

Abstract

Tatenectes laramiensis is a cryptocleidoid plesiosaur from the Late Jurassic Sundance Formation. This study primarily concerns a partial skeleton comprised of dorsal vertebrae, ribs, gastralia, and pelvic girdle. Even though the skeleton is incomplete, it is hypothesized that the preserved fossils are sufficient to indicate the overall body shape and also the preferred habitat of Tatenectes. Possibly the most notable of the novel characters is the pachyostotic state of the gastralia. In relation to the ribs and overall size of Tatenectes, in comparison to the gastralia in related taxa, these gastralia are disproportionately robust. The combination of these morphologies suggests a dorso-ventrally compressed body shape. A sub-cylindrical cross-section along with the low center of gravity indicated by the pachyostotic gastralia suggest that Tatenectes laramiensis inhabited shallow coastal regions.

Subject(s)

Geology, Stratigraphic -- Jurassic.

Plesiosauria.

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