"Investing in leaders to support neurodiversity at work" by Beth M. Houran

Date of Award

2025

Degree Name

Business Administration

College

College of Business

Type of Degree

D.B.A.

Document Type

Dissertation

First Advisor

Dr. Kevin Knotts

Second Advisor

Dr. Marc Sollosy

Third Advisor

Dr. James Ball

Abstract

Neurodiversity-focused hiring initiatives, such as those pioneered by JP Morgan Chase, DXC Technology, and Microsoft, are addressing talent shortages by harnessing the unique strengths of neurodiverse individuals. This research investigated the role of emotional intelligence, servant leadership, and organizational resources in supporting neurodiverse teams. Grounded in the conservation of resources theory, the findings reveal that EI is a significant antecedent to SL, enabling leaders to foster stronger relationships and engage in extra-role behaviors with neurodiverse employees. Notably, while SL positively impacts leader-member exchange and organizational citizenship behavior toward individuals, the hypothesized moderating role of resources was not supported, suggesting that leadership traits may outweigh resource availability in this context and that added research on the role of training and development programs are needed. This study made a novel contribution to servant leadership theory by being the first empirical exploration of its application to neurodiverse workforce management. The results offered actionable insights for organizations seeking to navigate the complexities of neurodiversity, providing a framework to enhance employee well-being, foster inclusion, and improve overall organizational performance.

Subject(s)

Industrial management.

Emotional intelligence.

Organizational behavior.

Servant leadership.

Neurodiversity.

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