"Navigating loyalty: exploring perceptions in family-owned businesses" by Elisabeth Ann Arthur

Date of Award

2025

Degree Name

Business Administration

College

College of Business

Type of Degree

D.B.A.

Document Type

Dissertation

First Advisor

Dr. Kevin Knotts

Second Advisor

Dr. Ralph E. McKinney, Jr.

Third Advisor

Dr. Whitney Peake

Abstract

Family businesses are crucial to the global economy, contributing significantly to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and employing a diverse workforce. Like any other business, familyowned businesses are not immune to employee turnover. Employee perception of business stability is a key indicator of the business's health and resilience. This study aims to examine the relationship between employee perceptions of family business stability, business community involvement and turnover intentions using a quantitative survey. The survey was developed using validated scales and received approval (IRB #2206773) from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at Marshall University prior to administering to family business employees via social media posts, emails, in-person visits to family businesses, and panels using the surveysoftware Qualtrics. The business owner’s involvement in the community is the independent variable, while employees’ perceptions of business stability will act as a mediator. Turnover intentions will be the dependent variable, with the employees’ level of community embeddedness serving as the moderator. Data will be analyzed using the PROCESS macro in SPSS

Subject(s)

Industrial management.

Entrepreneurship.

Family-owned business enterprises.

Labor supply.

Labor turnover.

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