Author

Gary C. Gray

Date of Award

1963

Degree Name

Psychology

College

College of Liberal Arts

Type of Degree

M.A.

Document Type

Thesis

Abstract

Response set has been defined by Cronbach (1946) as "any tendency causing a person consistently to give different responses to test items than he would when the same content is presented in a different form. " It has been described by Barnes (1955) as the perseveration of the response "true" on a true-false test or of the neutral response on a yes-no test. Lorge (1937) reported that high self-confidence scores on the Berneuter Personality Inventory correlated .27 with tendencies to circle "yes' on several tests . Another way of illustrating response set was described by Goodfellow (1940) . He found that the probability was .80 that persons would call the first toss heads when a coin is flipped, although expectancy of the coin appearing heads was only .50. !n two review articles, Cronbach (1946, 1950) indicated that when situations are unstructured or ambiguous, the influence of response sets is most pronounced.

Subject(s)

Educational tests and measurements.

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